However, for “commercial” scores, this method is somewhat labor-intensive to create in the current software, and furthermore, isn’t completely bulletproof in terms of the trill-to pitch maintaining its horizontal positioning after music spacing. This is an extremely clear and elegant way to present the trill-to information. One way is to indicate the trill-to pitch as a stemless, cue sized note in a parenthesis. Furthermore, the verb flatten means to lower the pitch of a note, typically by a small musical interval. If two simultaneous notes are slightly out-of-tune, the lower-pitched one (assuming the higher one is properly pitched) is "flat" with respect to the other. To allow extended just intonation, composer Ben Johnston uses a sharp as an accidental to indicate a note is raised 70.6 cents (ratio 25:24), and a flat to indicate a note is lowered 70.6 cents.In intonation, flat can also mean "slightly lower in pitch" (by some unspecified amount). In any other tuning system, such enharmonic equivalences in general do not exist. Under twelve-tone equal temperament, D♭ for instance is enharmonically equivalent to C♯, and G♭ is equivalent to F♯.
The Unicode character ♭ (U+266D) can be found in the block Miscellaneous Symbols its HTML entity is ♭. For instance, the music below has a key signature with three flats (indicating either E♭ major or C minor) and the note, D♭, has a flat accidental. In musical notation, flat means "lower in pitch by one semitone (half step)", notated using the symbol ♭ which is derived from a stylised lowercase 'b'.
Flat is the opposite of sharp, which is a raising of pitch. In music, flat (Italian bemolle for "soft B") means "lower in pitch".
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